AIDS symptoms
Introduction
The AIDS Symptoms vary depending on the stage of the disease and vary from patient to patient.The symptoms of AIDS disease are divided into three categories, which are characterized by the respective symptoms.
AIDS symptoms of Category A
This category ( A ) is characterized by symptoms of AIDS by the fact that approximately 30% of patients 3 to 6 weeks after the initial signs of mononucleosis ( glandular fever ) show. These include symptoms such as:
- Fever
- Swollen glands
- Muscle pain and
- one enlarged spleen .
The screening test for HIV – antibodies at this stage is still negative. A positive result indicates usually after about 1 to 3 months after infection.
AIDS symptoms of Category B
To the disease AIDS in Category ( B to divide), you must have the viral load increase (in viral load is defined as the detectable virus in the blood ) and the number of helper T cells (special white blood cells that the immune system count) fall.
Category B is by various diseases / symptoms in by the ever evolving immunodeficiency caused, but not under category ( C ) must fall:
- Temperatures above 38.5 ° C or chronic diarrhea
- Bleeding due to low platelet count ( unknown cause )
- Whitish, not strippable coatings on the tongue edge
- Herpes zoster ( shingles )
- Fungal infections (throat or genitals)
AIDS symptoms of Category C
There are diseases and symptoms that the full clinical picture of HIV infection, AIDS , characterize and define. These include:
- Wasting Syndrome:
This is an unintended weight loss (about 10%) and chronic diarrhea or fever .
- HIV-associated encephalopathy:
This is an infection of the Z central reserve assets sytems ( CNS ). To CNS except the one brain and the spinal cord .
- opportunistic infections:
Healthy people these pathogens infect almost never. Even in HIV – positive people who are under an appropriate antiviral therapy, these pathogens infect rare. In untreated HIV – however, these diseases one complicated histories and difficult treatability. These diseases / symptoms:- Toxoplasmosis
- Fungal infections ( Pneumocystis carinii, Candida albicans, Cryptococcus )
- Bacterial infections (frequent pneumonia , atypical mycobacteria)
- Viral infections ( CMV, herpes zoster, herpes simplex )
- malignant tumors
- Kaposi’s sarcoma (blue-purple spots / nodes mainly due to the cleavage lines of the skin)
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (mostly B-cell type)
- Cervical cancer
- HIV in children
Children stuck mainly directly in HIV – infected mother to AIDS. These children are usually premature births , deformed heads and suffer from CNS – damage. They also suffer from symptoms of opportunistic infections that affect healthy people very rarely.
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